Bengaluru: A growing debate on social media over the presence of cancer-causing substances in eggs has triggered concern among consumers and prompted the Karnataka government to initiate a detailed review and testing process. Reports circulating online claim that certain eggs may contain banned antibiotic residues, raising questions over food safety and public health.
According to discussions linked to a recent research report, traces of Nitrofuran compounds—a class of antibiotics banned for use in food-producing animals—have allegedly been detected in some egg samples. Nitrofuran residues are considered carcinogenic and are known to damage human cells, potentially increasing the risk of cancer if consumed over a prolonged period.
Eggs are a staple food consumed daily by both vegetarian and non-vegetarian households, and the claims have created widespread confusion over whether eggs are safe to eat and which varieties may pose a risk. Social media speculation has further linked the issue to possible misuse of veterinary drugs or injections in poultry farms, though no official confirmation has been made so far.
Reacting to the reports, Karnataka Health Minister Dinesh Gundu Rao said the government would not jump to conclusions and stressed the need for a scientific and evidence-based assessment before drawing any inferences.
“We must first understand the background of these claims, who conducted the tests, and at what scientific level they were carried out. Only after gathering complete and verified information can we take appropriate action,” the Health Minister said.
He added that the Food Safety and Drug Administration (FDA) and Food Commissioner would be directed to collect detailed inputs and, if necessary, conduct laboratory testing of egg samples across the state. “If any substance that can cause cancer is genuinely found, we will not hesitate to take strict action,” he asserted.
At the same time, the Health Minister urged the public not to panic unnecessarily, cautioning that premature conclusions could lead to fear and misinformation. “People should not get confused or alarmed immediately. It is important to verify the facts first and then arrive at a conclusion,” he said.
Following the controversy, the Health Department has instructed officials to collect egg samples from across Karnataka for testing, as authorities work to determine whether the claims have any scientific basis or regulatory violation.
